How Are People Ready to Breathe Inside a Submarine?
How Are People Ready to Breathe Inside a Submarine?

How Are People Ready to Breathe Inside a Submarine?

 

The air we breathe is formed from significant quantities of 4 gases. Once we inhale air, our bodies consume oxygen and convert it to CO2. Exhaled air contains about 4.5-percent CO2. Our bodies don't do anything with nitrogen or argon. A Submarine is a sealed container that contains people and a limited supply of air.

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Oxygen is supplied either from pressurized tanks, an oxygen generator (which can form oxygen from the electrolysis of water or by another means), or some kind of "oxygen canister" (You may remember these canisters due to their problems on the MIR space platform they release oxygen by a really hot chemical reaction). Oxygen is either released continuously by a computerized system that senses the share of oxygen within the air, or it's released in batches periodically throughout the day.

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Carbon dioxide is often far away from the air chemically using a mixture (sodium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide). The CO2 is trapped within the soda-lime by a reaction and far away from the air. Other similar reactions can accomplish an equivalent goal.

The moisture is often removed by a dehumidifier chemically. This prevents it from condensing on the walls and equipment inside the ship.