What is Cord Blood Banking?
Cord blood (short for duct blood) is that the blood that is still within the duct and placenta post-delivery. In or near term, there's a maternal-fetal transfer of cells to spice up the immune systems of both the mother and baby in preparation for labor. This makes cord blood at the time of delivery an upscale source of stem cells and other cells of the system. Cord blood banking is that the process of collecting the cord blood and extracting and cryogenically freezing its stem cells and other cells of the system for potential future medical use.
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As cord blood is interrelated to cord blood banking, it's often a catch-all term used for the varied cells that are stored. It's going to be surprising for a few parents to find out that stored cord blood contains little of what people consider as "blood," because the red blood cells (RBCs) can actually be detrimental to a cord blood treatment. (As we'll discuss later, one of the chief goals of cord blood processing is to greatly reduce the number of red blood cells in any cord blood collection.)
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Luckily for expectant parents, cord blood is often easily collected at the baby’s birth via the duct with no harm to the mother or baby. this is often why pregnancy may be a great time to decide to collect and bank a baby's cord blood. Cord blood has an abundance of stem cells and system cells, and therefore the medical uses of those cells have been expanding at a rapid pace. As these cells help the body re-generate tissues and systems, cord blood is usually mentioned as regenerative medicine.
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